Should compression be used on an arterial ulcer?

For ischemic (arterial) ulcers: Do not wear compression stockings or wraps unless told to by your provider. These may restrict blood flow.

For ischemic ulcers, the wounds also called arterial ulcers, the instruction is direct: Do not wear compression stockings or wraps unless told to by your provider. These may restrict blood flow.

This is not a ban. It’s a default with one exception. The default is not to use compression. The exception is a provider who has examined the leg telling you to. Those are the only two options. Deciding for yourself, or carrying over advice given for a different leg wound, is neither of them.

Here’s why the default runs this way. Narrowed arteries are the most common cause of these ulcers. This prevents a healthy supply of blood from flowing to the legs, and to treat an ischemic ulcer, blood flow to your legs needs to be restored. The whole problem is that too little blood is reaching the tissue.

Compression is truly the right treatment for a different wound. With a venous ulcer, you will wear a compression stocking or bandages over the dressing, and wear them every day as instructed. Patients, and sometimes families, hear compression described as standard for leg ulcers and apply it generally. It is standard for one kind of leg ulcer, and for the other kind, the advice is not to use it unless told.

If you have been given compression stockings or wraps and you are unsure which wound they were meant for, that is a question for the person who supplied them, and it is a reasonable question to ask.

What to watch for

Do not wear compression stockings or wraps unless told to by your provider. These may restrict blood flow.

If compression has been applied to a leg and you are not certain it was prescribed for that leg, the person who prescribed or supplied it is the right person to ask, and asking is not an imposition. Stockings handed on from a relative, or bought because they were described as good for leg ulcers, are the common way this goes wrong.

Here’s what to do instead for this wound: always keep the wound clean and bandaged to prevent infection, change the dressing as often as your provider tells you, keep the dressing and the skin around it dry, and clean the wound thoroughly according to your provider’s instructions before applying a dressing. To treat an ischemic ulcer, blood flow to your legs needs to be restored. You may need medicine, and in some cases you may need surgery.

Wound Wizard is general education and can’t assess your wound or your situation. Your own clinician is the right person to ask about your wound.

What we look at

  • Checking the blood flow in the area around the wound
  • Identifying the type of wound and what caused it
  • Deciding whether compression is appropriate for this leg
  • Building a treatment plan based on what they find

Sources

  1. Ischemic ulcers - self-care — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000742.htm
  2. Venous ulcers - self-care — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000744.htm