Can a stage 2 pressure sore heal at home?

Often, yes. Stage 1 or 2 sores will often heal if cared for carefully: saline cleaning, a dressing chosen with your provider, pressure relief and repositioning, and daily skin checks. Most stage 3 and 4 sores will be treated by a provider.

Often, yes. Stage I or II sores will often heal if cared for carefully. That’s more encouraging than for any other stage.

Often, and if cared for carefully. Both halves matter. Here’s what careful means for a stage II sore.

Cleaning. Clean the area with salt water, also called saline, and rinse to remove loose, dead tissue. Your provider may recommend a specific cleanser instead. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine cleansers unless directed by your provider, as they can damage the skin. Clean the sore every time you change a dressing.

Covering. Keep the area covered with a dressing. This protects against infection and helps keep the sore moist so it can heal. Depending on the size and stage, you may use a film, gauze, gel, foam, or another type. Talk with your provider about which one.

Pressure. Use pillows, foam cushions, booties or mattress pads to reduce the pressure, chosen with a provider based on the wound and whether the person is in bed or in a wheelchair. Change positions often: about every 2 hours in bed, every 15 minutes in a wheelchair. No donut-shaped or ring-shaped cushions.

Everything else. Avoid slipping or sliding when moving. Avoid positions that put pressure on the sore. Do not massage the skin near or on the ulcer. Care for healthy skin by keeping it clean and moisturized. Check the skin for pressure sores every day. Eat healthy foods, avoid smoking, lose excess weight, get plenty of sleep.

That’s a long list for a wound that often heals, and that’s the honest shape of it. Healing at home is realistic for a stage II sore; doing nothing is not the same thing as caring for it carefully.

The line is drawn at the next stage up: most stage III and IV sores will be treated by your provider.

What to watch for

Contact your provider right away if you develop blisters, an open sore, or any signs of infection: a foul odor from the sore, pus coming out of the sore, redness and tenderness around the sore, skin close to the sore that is warm or swollen, or fever.

If the sore changes or a new one forms, tell your provider.

Healing at home doesn’t mean managing alone. A stage II sore that isn’t improving is a reason to be seen. A wound is considered non-healing if it hasn’t started to heal in 2 weeks or hasn’t completely healed in 6 weeks.

Wound Wizard is general education and can’t assess or stage a wound. Your own clinician is the right person to ask.

What we look at

  • Examining and staging the wound
  • Advising how to clean and dress it
  • Choosing pressure-relieving equipment
  • Reviewing progress and escalating if it is not healing

Sources

  1. How to care for pressure sores — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000740.htm
  2. Wound care centers — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000739.htm