Can an infected wound cause sepsis?

Yes. Anyone with an infection could get sepsis, the body’s extreme response to an infection. Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency, so get medical care right away if you think you might have it.

Sepsis is your body’s overactive and extreme response to an infection. It happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body.

So, can an infected wound cause it? The short answer: anyone with an infection could get sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency. Symptoms can include rapid breathing and heart rate, shortness of breath, confusion or disorientation, extreme pain or discomfort, fever, shivering, or feeling very cold, and clammy or sweaty skin.

Notice what is and isn’t on that list. These are symptoms of the whole body, not descriptions of how a wound looks. A wound infection is checked by looking at the wound; sepsis is recognized by how the person is.

Timing matters. It’s important to get medical care right away if you think you might have sepsis, and it is very important to get treatment right away.

Some people are at higher risk, including adults aged 65 and older, people with chronic conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease, people with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, and children under one year old.

What to watch for

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency. It’s important to get medical care right away if you think you might have sepsis.

Symptoms can include rapid breathing and heart rate, shortness of breath, confusion or disorientation, extreme pain or discomfort, fever, shivering, or feeling very cold, and clammy or sweaty skin.

These are whole-body symptoms. They are not about how the wound looks.

Wound Wizard is general education and can’t assess your wound or your situation. Your own clinician is the right person to ask about your wound.

What we look at

  • Assessing how unwell the person is, not only how the wound looks
  • Checking vital signs
  • Deciding how urgently treatment is needed and where
  • Treating the underlying infection

Sources

  1. Sepsis — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://medlineplus.gov/sepsis.html
  2. Wound Q&A for patients and relatives — European Wound Management Association https://ewma.org/resources-for-patients-private-carers/wound-qa-for-patients-and-relatives/