Can poor nutrition keep a wound from healing?

A balanced diet supports healing, and inadequate intake of protein, fluids, energy and vitamins can affect it. What that means for any particular person is a question for their own clinician.

A well-balanced diet is essential for keeping skin healthy, and it helps the wound healing process.

In particular, that diet should include vitamins A, B, C and E, iron and zinc, proteins and carbohydrates.

Some things work against healing. Major weight loss or weight gain, and not getting enough protein, fluids, energy and vitamins, all affect how a wound heals. Body weight itself can affect how a wound heals.

Nutrition is one factor among several, not the whole explanation. Poor nutrition sits alongside diabetes, poor circulation, nerve damage, bone infection, not being able to move around, a weak immune system, heavy alcohol use and smoking as factors that may interfere with wound healing.

Two of those deserve a closer look. Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the wound, and any scar tissue laid down when the wound heals will be of poorer quality. Alcohol should always be used in moderation, because drinking too much will delay wound healing.

This page is not a diet plan. It names nutrients, not foods, and gives no amounts and no eating plan. For guidance on your own situation, ask a health care professional. That is where a question about what to eat belongs.

What to watch for

This page describes general factors in healing. It is not a diet, and it is not advice for any individual.

Nutrition interacts with other conditions, and what is right for one person may not be for another. Ask a health care professional for guidance on your own situation.

Wound Wizard is general education and can’t assess your wound or your situation. Your own clinician is the right person to ask about your wound.

What we look at

  • Examining and measuring the wound
  • Working out whether anything is affecting healing
  • Building a treatment plan based on what they find

Sources

  1. Wound Q&A for patients and relatives — European Wound Management Association https://ewma.org/resources-for-patients-private-carers/wound-qa-for-patients-and-relatives/
  2. Wound care centers — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000739.htm